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      Traffic Counter Monitor System
 

      Penn State - Sponsored Senior Design Project - EE 403W

       Faculty Advisor: Tim Wheeler

       Sponsor Contact: Ted Graef

Team ICS:

                              

Ndubuisi Egekeze

 

Levi Gannon 

 

Aliya Jones

 

Crystal Gordon

 

Christopher Sprock

 

Kin Hei Tang

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Project Statement

Traffic counters are placed in many locations to collect data for counting and classifying traffic over a period of time.  Currently, the operator must visit the unit to download the traffic data.  Many times when the operator goes to collect the data, the counter is vandalized and/or the tubes are missing.  This interferes with the study and makes the data unusable.  In order to correct this problem we will design a system that will monitor operation of the traffic counting device and alert the operator in the event of a problem.

Design Criteria

bulletSense road tube failure.
bulletSense Tampering of Traffic Counter.
bulletDevelop algorithm that determines failure requiring reporting.
bulletDetermine all failure modes that should be sensed and reported.
bulletCommunicate different failures to operator.
bulletInclude a real time clock with time stamp and data logging capabilities.
bulletProvide power supply capable of 60days of operation, outgoing call only mode.
bulletPackage in a rugged and sealed enclosure, capable of being locked.
bulletIntegrate with cell modem.

Our Solution

Our design will not be to change the existing traffic counter, but instead be an attachment that can be used on different models of counters. The monitor will use the tubes as an input as does the traffic counter. This input will be obtained by branching off the existing tubes, using a t-connection, and attaching them to the monitor in the same manner as the counter. Inside the joint connector of the tubes will be the sensor for the monitor. This sensor will be the same one used in the traffic counter, the piezo sensor. It will receive a signal from the tubes and report it to the microcontroller.

When the microcontroller is receiving a signal, it will interpret this as a sign that the tubes are functional and everything is working correctly. If no signal is received in a set time (Idle Time), it will be interpreted as tube failure using an algorithm in the code for the microcontroller. An error signal will then be sent to a modem which will in turn call a cell phone to alert the operator of a problem with the counter. Also because the tubes used for counting work in pairs, we also check for an error when there’s only one signal is receive from the piezo sensor instead of two. This mean one of the tubes might be missing or broken.  However, the monitoring system will not send out an error every time it receive a single signal, instead it will count it (Single Signal Count).  Error will only be send when the Single Signal Count has excess the set limited (Single Signal Count) within the set time (Single Signal Time).

Both of the time constraints (Idle Time, Single Signal Time) and the Single Signal Count can be set by the operator. A third error that the monitoring system checks for is the tampering of both the traffic counter and the monitoring system. This is done by using a tilt sensor to monitor the vibration of the monitoring system and will notify the operator if the monitoring system has excess movement/shaking for more than 2 minute. The movement of both the traffic counter and monitoring system will trigger this error because they are connected.

The Remote Traffic Counter Monitoring System will use 7-seven segment LED displays and push button to interface with the user, so the user can select different setting and the sensitivity of the monitor. Four 7-seven segment displays will display all the necessary outputs, like the number of date it has operated, the current time, the number of hours allow for the piezo sensors to be idle before sending an error, the limited number of single signal allow, and the times that the single signal count is valid before it resets. All of the output mentioned above can be set by the user using the two push buttons, one for selecting the different display and the other for changing its level. By selection different levels, the operator can adjust the sensitivity of the errors for different traffic patterns, making the Remote Traffic Counter Monitoring System flexible in many traffic environments.

(Click on picture to enlarge)

                                                  

       Circuit Diagram Flowchart               Image of Casing                        Inside of Casing
 

Parts Used

       (Click on parts # to view datasheet)

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ATMEGA8535-16PI - Atmel Atmeg8535 Microcontroller

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2N4401 - NPN Transistor

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2N3906 - PNP Transistor

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SN65C3243 - RS232 Driver/Receiver

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LLSD103A - Schotky Diode

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1N4148 - Diode

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2SJ412 - MOSFET P-Channel

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8533MZQE2 - Pushbutton

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LM1117T - LDO Voltage Regulator

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CD4055BE - BCD to 7-segment Decoder

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LTC-4627JR - Four 7-segment Display

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MAX407CPA - Single Supply Op Amps

Utilities

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Helisys LOM 1015 - Rapid Prototyping Machine

bullet Protel - Complete Board-Level Design System
bullet ACCAVR V6 - Atmel Microcontroller Compiler

ICS Contact Information

Electronic mail
Sales:  Sales@IntuitiveControls.com
Support: Engineering@IntuitiveControls.com
 
Postal address
Calder Square, Box 10446, State College, PA 16805
 
Telephone
814-235-7790
 
FAX
814-234-1691

    Copyright © 2004 Intuitive Control Systems Inc
    Last modified: 04/26/04