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Executive Summary |
Problem Statement |
Design |
Manufacturing |
Conclusions |
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Project Team: Michael Notarange (Project
Manager), Devin Keller (Communications Officer), Justin Sheaffer (Team
Engineer), Adam Jaroh (Team Engineer) |
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Sponsor Companies: WLG Manufacturing,
Bedford County Development Association (BCDA) |
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Sponsor: Walter L. Greenawalt |
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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The
Simplicity Freezer is a revolutionary idea in aids for the elderly and
disabled. The concept is to make items in a chest freezer more
accessible to the user. This could be an individual in a wheelchair or
simply someone who does not have the mobility to bend and reach an item
in the bottom of a freezer. Eventually, this freezer will be customized
to fit below a countertop for ease of use. |
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The system is
designed so that the user can easily input their food selection, the
internal system rotates the selection into place, the door opens, and
the selection is ejected to the user. The team chose to use a chain
driven basket system for rotating the food items. The system drives the
proper basket into place and outputs a food tray through the
automatically opening front door towards the user. The front door is
completely plexi-glass and allows the system to be viewed while in
progress. Upon completion of this phase, a working prototype to be used
for obtaining a design patent will be completed. |
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PROBLEM STATEMENT
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The
problem, as the sponsor company originally stated, was to design a
freezer for handicapped and elderly individuals. Due to the customer
base, the main design concerns were easy accessibility, a computerized
input system, and an automatic door and tray system. |
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Walter Greenawalt of Bedford,
PA is the sponsor for the “Simplicity Freezer” project. He worked for
30 years at Bethlehem Steel before retiring in 2000. Walter would like
to obtain a design patent for the Simplicity Freezer idea and is in need
of some technical assistance in designing the prototype. A non-profit
organization known as the Bedford County Development Association (BCDA)
is funding the project. The BCDA encourages the economic development of
Bedford County and hope that this invention will create new jobs in the
area. |
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The idea behind this
invention is to aid elderly and handicapped individuals who live on
their own. It is difficult to reach to the back of a freezer for
specific items; the simplicity freezer would allow the user to input
what they want and get it without having to reach or even stand up. The
opportunity for a product like this was realized when Walter observed
his elderly mother struggling to reach items in the freezer. |
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The handicapped, disabled and
elderly population does not have the ability to store items in a
standard freezer and access them efficiently. The goal of this project
was to design a revolving storage tray system inside of the freezer.
Each tray contains certain items, and the user input system associates
the tray number and item contained inside it. The final product will be
customizable to the kitchen and the user’s request. |
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DESIGN
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The objectives for the
Simplicity Freezer are fairly straightforward. Since the prototype does
not need to freeze the items, the team decided to use a 4.9 cubic foot
capacity mini-refrigerator. The particular one chosen has no freezer
compartment, which allows for the most efficient use of space.
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The first area
in which the team needed to make design decisions is the internal
rotating system. The first proposed solution was a ‘Ferris Wheel’ type
rotating system. In this system, the baskets revolve around a central
axis until the correct basket is in position. For this system to work
as originally proposed, the top of the freezer would have to open for
the user to be able to access the food item.
The second option proposed would
rotate the food baskets around a rectangular path parallel to the front
face of the refrigerator (Figure 1). The baskets span through the depth
of the refrigerator and are suspended between two identical chain paths
on the front and back face of the refrigerator. After the user inputs
his/her selection, the basket rotates into position in the top center
and is ejected through an opening in the front face. After
weighing the different design concerns and ranking both options, the
second option was chosen as the design to pursue. |
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Figure 1. |
MANUFACTURING
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Built internal structure and mounted sprockets |
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Assembled, mounted and tensioned the chain sections (Figure 2.) |
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Constructed the drive train apparatus (Figure 3.) |
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Manufactured baskets and trays; mounted trays to baskets with drawer
slides (Figure 4.) |
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Assembled the ejection table |
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Set the limit switch locations |
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Cut door on water jet, manufactured hinged opening, and attached
it to the refrigerator |
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Figure
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Figure
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Figure
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CONCLUSIONS
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The
purpose of the Simplicity Freezer project was to design a working
prototype to prove the design concept. The finished product does in
fact show that the idea is novel and workable.
The chain driven basket system that was decided on
by the team provides an efficient solution to the problem. When the
user inputs a selection, the motor that drives the system is activated.
The system will continue spinning until the proper basket has been
located. The basket contains a tray on drawer slides that is ejected
towards the user with the item of choice inside of it. The opening on
the front of the freezer is at an accessible height, even for someone in
a wheelchair. The user does not need to reach into the freezer at all.
The door is opened automatically with the tray and the tray will retract
and the door will close when the user presses the ‘done’ command. |
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One of the
main selling points of the Simplicity Freezer design is the fact that it
is customizable. Depending upon the customer’s requirements, the system
specifications can be altered to fit the need. The amount of baskets,
the size of the baskets, and the size of the internal system itself are
all variable and dependent upon need. The Simplicity Freezer is also
easy of use for the customer. Everything up to and including the door
opening and closing is completely automated. The only user function is
selecting an item on the screen, and touching the ‘done’ button when
finished. The interface is very simple and user friendly. |
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Due to the
nature of the system, the need for mechanical repairs and maintenance is
higher than a typical freezer. Fortunately for the price of the
freezer, the sponsor would be willing to offer a lifetime warranty. In
the prototype designed by the project team, the entire inner system runs
on drawer slides. Should the need for maintenance arise, the whole
internal system can be pulled out of the freezer casing for repair.
Another main concern with this product is cost. A
large part of that cost (approximately $1000 per unit) is attributed to
the touch screen input system. This product is designed for handicapped
individuals, and the only other realistic market for it is in high-end,
technically advanced kitchens. This is not a product that will be seen
in every household, which unfortunately limits the marketability of the
freezer. |
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As the Simplicity
Freezer project comes to a close, the team would recommend some changes
to the final design of the product. Foremost, in the prototype
that was built, the trays do not fully eject. The linear actuator
has an 8 inch stroke and to eject fully would require at least 12
inches. In the full size product, the trays should completely
eject for maximum storage and accessibility of the items contained
within. |
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© 2006
Cold As Ice |
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The Pennsylvania State University |
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Updated April 19,2006 |