Vapor-deposited Zr-Fe multilayered thin films with different modulation were
either irradiated with 300 keV Kr ions at temperatures from 25 K to 623 K to
fluences up to 2x1016 cm-2, or simply annealed at 773 K
and studied in-situ in the Intermediate Voltage Electron Microscope at Argonne
National Laboratory. The kinetics of ion beam mixing (IBM) and solid-state
reaction (SSR) were followed by monitoring their diffraction patterns. In the
case of IBM, two multilayers with 50-50 composition were examined, one with
wavelength 270 Å (
Å),
and another of wavelength 105 Å (
Å).
During irradiation, the Zr and Fe rings weakened and an amorphous phase formed
that increased with fluence. A unique steady state in the phase transformations
was eventually reached for all temperatures studied, containing mostly
amorphous Zr-Fe and some remnant hcp-Zr and bcc Fe; the dose to full reaction
decreased with temperature and increased with wavelength of the layers.For the
annealing experiments, the multilayers with composition 50 at.% reached a
steady state similar to the IBM case, regardless of the wavelength. However, in
Fe-rich films (55%at.Fe) different reaction products appeared depending on the
wavelength: the intermetallic compounds ZrFe2 and Zr3Fe
were formed in films with wavelength 250 Å (
Å),
while an amorphous phase was observed in films with wavelength 150 Å (
Å).
The results are discussed in terms of previous IBM and SSR experiments in the
Zr-Fe system, and of the existing models for both processes.
*This work was supported by NSF Grant No. INT-9503934, and by CNPq.