Stress corrosion cracking of reactor internals is another major threat
to the continued safe operation of nuclear power plants beyond their design
lives. Stress corrosion cracking requires the combined effects of stress,
corroding environment and susceptible microstructure. In collaboration
with the Materials Science Dept. at Penn State, we are conducting an investigation
of the stress corrosion mechanisms of Inconel X-750, under reactor conditions.
Inconel X-750 is used in special reactor applications requiring great strength
and hardness, such as springs and jet pump nozzles.
In this research, we will investigate the role of hydrogen in the cracking
process, by conducting both slow strain rate tests (SSRT) and compact tension
type experiments. Other alloys to be investigated include alloyts 718,
625 and 690. The cracking process will be conducted in autoclaves where
the electrochemical potential (ECP), temperature, and conductivity will
be monitored on-line, and where the hydrogen content of the water will
be a parameter. Post corrosion examinations include an examination of fracture
surface, hydrogen profiling with both neutron radiography and a LECO system.